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John of Salisbury and the ‚hermaphrodite‘ courtier

Having posted on Kantorowicz‘ King’s two bodies (https://intersex.hypotheses.org/3702) reminds me of John of Salisbury and his Policraticus, an important medieval source for the ‚body politic‘...

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Medieval canon law on hermaphrodites

As some readers of this blog know, I’ve been a canon law historian long before I began to think about hermaphrodites or intersex in history. On the whole, (medieval) canon law is largely silent on...

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The hermaphrodite Adam in the 12th century

The biblical book of Genesis famously includes two very different accounts of the creation of humanity. The first, which appears in Genesis 1:27, tells us that God created Adam and Eve simultaneously:...

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Hermaphroditus putatus: Felix Platter über Anna Jakob Bürgin

Jede Übersetzung ist Interpretation, das gilt auch für die von Sarah-Maria Schober kürzlich hier im Blog (https://intersex.hypotheses.org/4653) zitierte Übersetzung von Felix Platters Bericht zur...

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Iphis and Ianthe: changing sex and gender – but not the name

Montaigne in his famous essay „De la force de l’imagination“ without reference quotes the following line: Vota puer solvit, quæ foemina voverat Iphis. [As a boy Iphis fulfilled vows made as a girl.]...

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Caspar Bauhin on Anna Jakob Bürgin (1614)

Both Felix Platter and Caspar Bauhin were involved in the case of Anna Jakob Bürgin (see https://intersex.hypotheses.org/4653), and both published accounts of the case. Platter did so in his...

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Ideas on Yde and Ydé: (un)gendered names in classical and medieval literature

Thinking about sex and gender in past societies invariably makes you think how we could possible know the individual sex or gender or any person who lived centuries ago. In practice, we often rely on...

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A hermaphrodite in the Archives nationales: Paris, AN X1A 14

The endlessly rich but also endlessly daunting records of the Paris Parlement have become increasingly user-friendly with the arrival of some search aids and databases provided by the wonderful...

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The Last Days of Taurus – When Hermaphrodites Are Born…

Many contributions to this blog convincingly show that the Middle Ages (or, more generally, the premodern period) were quite familiar with the figure of the «hermaphrodite» as well as with a range of...

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‘All humans are male, female, or hermaphrodite‘ (Rolandus Passagerii)

In the past decade or so, a number of countries have changed their laws and statutes concerning the legal status of intersex people. In Germany, the German Federal Constitutional Court ruled in autumn...

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